South Korea’s top financial regulator is taking steps to amend the country’s credit finance laws with the intention of prohibiting local residents from using credit cards to purchase cryptocurrencies.
This move comes as the Financial Services Commission (FSC) of South Korea expresses concerns regarding the potential risks associated with South Korean citizens acquiring cryptocurrencies from foreign exchanges.
In a legislative notice issued on January 3rd, the FSC highlighted its apprehensions regarding illegal fund outflows and money laundering, which could potentially be facilitated by individuals buying cryptocurrencies from foreign platforms using credit cards.
The FSC stated, “Concerns have been raised about illegal outflow of domestic funds overseas due to card payments on overseas virtual asset exchanges, money laundering, speculation, and encouragement of speculative activities.”
Consequently, the FSC is proposing to classify virtual assets as prohibited for payment through credit cards.
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Currently, local cryptocurrency exchanges in South Korea strictly enforce regulations that allow transactions involving virtual assets only through deposit and withdrawal accounts, where users’ identities can be verified.
However, these stringent rules do not apply to foreign cryptocurrency exchanges, leaving room for potential misuse.
To gather input and feedback from the public regarding this proposed change, the financial services regulator has initiated a public consultation period, which is slated to run until February 13th.
After the consultation phase, the proposal is expected to undergo a thorough review and resolution process, with the ultimate goal of implementing the new regulations in the first half of 2024.
The FSC’s decision reflects South Korea’s ongoing efforts to regulate and monitor the cryptocurrency market within its borders to mitigate the risks of illicit activities such as money laundering and speculative trading.
By prohibiting credit card transactions for cryptocurrencies, the government aims to enhance financial security and ensure that virtual assets are used in a responsible and legal manner.
This move aligns with a broader global trend of governments and regulatory bodies tightening oversight of the cryptocurrency sector to safeguard their financial systems and curb potential criminal activities.
Amidst the growing anticipation and skepticism surrounding the potential approval of the first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the United States, notable Bitcoin critic and advocate for gold, Peter Schiff, has issued a cautionary warning to Bitcoin enthusiasts.
In a tweet posted on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), Schiff expressed concerns about the potential catastrophic impact of spot Bitcoin ETFs on the price of BTC.
He argued that the mere prospect of a U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETF has bolstered the price of Bitcoin and speculative demand for years.
Schiff’s contention is that if the expected institutional demand for Bitcoin doesn’t materialize following ETF approval, it could lead to a significant decline in BTC’s price.
Schiff has maintained his skepticism towards Bitcoin for an extended period, consistently predicting its downfall, although his predictions have been proven wrong in each market cycle.
His tweet drew responses from Bitcoin proponents who countered his argument by likening the potential ETF’s impact to that of a gold ETF on the demand for physical gold.
Despite the ongoing debate, those eagerly awaiting the launch of the first spot Bitcoin ETF in the U.S. may face further delays.
A data-focused consultancy firm, Matrixpoint, predicts that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is likely to reject all spot Bitcoin ETF applications before the final deadline of January 10.
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Matrixpoint’s forecast diverges from the consensus among many ETF analysts, who previously estimated a 90% likelihood of approval before the January 10 deadline.
Matrixpoint claims that all the applications submitted to the SEC fall short of a crucial requirement that must be met for approval.
Consequently, the firm anticipates that the first spot Bitcoin ETF may not receive approval until the second quarter of 2024.
Matrixpoint’s analysis factors in the current composition of the SEC’s leadership, where Democrats hold a majority among the five voting commissioners.
This political dynamic makes it less probable that any of the commissioners, including SEC chief Gary Gensler, would vote in favor of a spot Bitcoin ETF.
Contrary to earlier reports citing unnamed sources that predicted approval by January 2, the SEC has yet to make a decision as the January 10 deadline approaches.
This uncertainty has led to a shift in market sentiment from optimism to skepticism, evident in the weakness of crypto mining stocks and the sell-off of various crypto-related U.S. stocks.
Even Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas, who initially believed there was a 99% chance of approval in the first quarter of 2024, now acknowledges a slim possibility that the SEC could reject the applications, describing it as the “rug pull of a decade.”
MicroStrategy’s Executive Chairman, Michael Saylor, has initiated a four-month process to sell $216 million worth of his shares in the company, with a portion earmarked for increasing his Bitcoin holdings.
This move was disclosed in a filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on January 2nd, where Saylor revealed that he had commenced the sale of his 315,000 stock options awards, originally granted to him in April 2014.
These stock options are set to expire on April 30, 2024.
As per the filing, Saylor began the sell-off on January 2nd, liquidating his first tranche of 5,000 shares.
This sale aligns with his announcement during MicroStrategy’s third-quarter earnings call on November 2nd, where he outlined his intention to sell 5,000 MSTR shares daily for the next four months.
The proceeds from these sales are intended to address “personal obligations” and bolster Saylor’s personal Bitcoin holdings.
Saylor expressed his rationale for the sale during the earnings call, stating that exercising this option would enable him to fulfill personal obligations and acquire more Bitcoin for his personal account.
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He emphasized that his stake in the company’s equity remains “significant” despite these personal sales.
It’s worth noting that according to a November 1st Q-10 filing with the SEC, Saylor has the capacity to sell a maximum of 400,000 shares of his vested options between January 2nd and April 26th of the current year.
While Bitcoin experienced a remarkable 170% rally over the preceding year, MicroStrategy’s performance has eclipsed that of the cryptocurrency, boasting a staggering 411% gain during the same period, based on TradingView data.
In a significant move, on December 27th, MicroStrategy made a substantial purchase of 14,620 Bitcoins for $615 million, further expanding its already substantial Bitcoin holdings.
This acquisition brought MicroStrategy’s total Bitcoin stash to an impressive 189,150 Bitcoins, valued at approximately $8.5 billion at prevailing market prices.
Saylor’s ongoing share sales, coupled with MicroStrategy’s unwavering Bitcoin accumulation, underscore the company’s commitment to cryptocurrency as a core part of its corporate strategy.
The possibility of a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) facing rejection by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) this month is slim, according to Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas.
While the outcome remains uncertain, Balchunas suggests that any delay or rejection is more likely to be due to the SEC’s need for additional time rather than an outright denial.
Balchunas, along with fellow ETF analyst James Seyffart, maintains a 90% probability of approval by January 10 but has refrained from raising the odds further due to this lingering concern.
He emphasizes that the 10% chance of rejection encompasses various scenarios.
However, Balchunas believes that the extensive time and effort invested by both the SEC and Bitcoin ETF issuers make an outright rejection at the last moment highly unlikely.
He characterizes such a rejection as the “rug pull of the decade,” considering the significant effort expended, particularly during the holiday season.
Vetle Lunde, an analyst from crypto research firm K33 Research, shares a similar outlook, estimating the chances of an ETF rejection at just 5% in a January 2 market report.
READ MORE: Data Suggests Limited Impact on Bitcoin Prices Despite SEC ETF Approval Speculation
Should the SEC issue an outright denial, Balchunas speculates that fund issuers might take legal action against the regulator, following the example of crypto asset manager Grayscale.
He believes that the substantial financial investments and efforts made thus far would discourage parties from giving up easily.
Public comments addressing the SEC’s request for feedback on the ETF filings continue to be submitted, with two recent submissions on January 2 advocating for an outright rejection.
One letter argued that Bitcoin’s decentralized nature and its potential to bypass traditional financial systems could make it attractive to authoritarian regimes seeking to evade sanctions and exert control over their citizens.
In summary, while the possibility of a Bitcoin ETF rejection remains, analysts like Eric Balchunas and Vetle Lunde view it as a low probability event, with the SEC more likely to request additional time for review rather than outright denial.
The significant investments and efforts put into this endeavor make an outright rejection less plausible, and legal action might follow if such a scenario were to occur.
Public feedback on the matter continues to be submitted to the SEC, reflecting ongoing discussions within the crypto community.
As of January 1, 2024, the global count of Bitcoin ATMs stands at 33,628, marking an 11.1% decrease from the previous year, defying a decade-long trend of annual growth in these cryptocurrency dispensing machines.
Coin ATM Radar, a reputable source for tracking such data, reported that on January 1, 2023, there were 37,827 Bitcoin ATMs worldwide.
While 2023 saw fluctuations in these numbers, the overall trend was downward, resulting in the reduced count by year-end.
Since October 2013, Coin ATM Radar has continuously monitored the installation of crypto ATMs.
The numbers consistently rose each month, peaking at an all-time high of 39,376 in August 2022.
However, this growth started to wane thereafter, especially throughout the year 2023.
The most significant decline in crypto ATMs was observed in the United States, where the count fell by 15.4% from 32,672 to 27,631, although it still accounts for 82% of all crypto ATMs globally.
Conversely, countries like Australia, Canada, Spain, and Poland steadily increased their crypto ATM counts.
A contributing factor to the overall decline was the crypto ATM manufacturer BitAccess, which experienced a 26% reduction in installations, dropping from 9,160 in August 2022 to 6,774 on January 1, 2024.
In contrast, manufacturers like General Bytes and Genesis Coin continued to add Bitcoin ATMs throughout the year.
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Bitcoin Depot, a prominent player in the crypto ATM industry, made significant strides in 2023.
The company went public on the Nasdaq on July 3 and expanded its operations to its 28th U.S. state.
In addition, it reported a Q3 2023 revenue of $179.5 million, indicating a 3% year-on-year increase in earnings.
According to Coin ATM Radar, there are 498 crypto ATM operators spanning 71 countries.
Bitcoin remains the dominant cryptocurrency supported by these ATMs, although they also facilitate the purchase of other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin Cash, Ether, and Litecoin.
In summary, the global count of Bitcoin ATMs experienced an unusual decline in 2023, contrasting with the preceding decade of growth.
The United States, despite losing a substantial number of crypto ATMs, still maintains its position as the leader in this sector.
While some manufacturers faced setbacks, others continued to expand their presence, and notable players like Bitcoin Depot demonstrated growth and financial success in the industry.
In December 2023, the cryptocurrency world was rocked by a significant security breach on Orbit Chain’s cross-chain bridge, resulting in the theft of nearly $100 million in digital assets, as reported by leading blockchain security firms.
On January 1st, PeckShield, a prominent blockchain security company, confirmed that the exploit on Orbit Bridge had led to losses of $81.5 million, marking December as the fifth-highest month for crypto hacks throughout the year.
This breach also ranked as the ninth-largest attack on a cross-chain bridge over the past three years. Orbit Bridge is the bridging service affiliated with Orbit Chain, a cross-chain protocol originating from South Korea in 2018.
The breach occurred on December 31st, 8:52 pm UTC, due to unauthorized access to Orbit Bridge’s ecosystem.
In response to this alarming incident, the Orbit Chain team swiftly sought assistance from major global cryptocurrency exchanges, urging them to freeze the stolen assets.
They also emphasized their close collaboration with law enforcement agencies to trace and immobilize the illicitly obtained funds.
Estimates provided by blockchain security firms, including PeckShield, CertiK, and Beosin, revealed that crypto losses in 2023, stemming from hacks, scams, and exploits, ranged from $1.51 billion to $2 billion.
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Notably, September and November witnessed particularly devastating losses, surpassing $700 million during those two months alone, based on PeckShield’s data.
The unfortunate events included the Mixin Network’s loss of $200 million in September and major exploits in November, with Poloniex and HTX/Heco Bridges experiencing losses of $131.4 million and $113.3 million, respectively.
Other noteworthy incidents throughout the year included a $197 million exploit on Euler Finance in March and a $125 million hack on Multichain in July.
Despite the overall increase in crypto-related security incidents, Beosin, another blockchain security firm, highlighted a notable decline in hacks, phishing scams, and rug pulls compared to 2022.
Total losses dwindled from approximately $4.38 billion, with the most significant reduction occurring in hack-related losses, decreasing from $3.6 billion in 2022 to $1.4 billion in 2023, marking a substantial decline of about 61.2%.
These statistics reflect a mixed landscape for cryptocurrency security, with improvements in certain areas but ongoing challenges in safeguarding digital assets.
Several potential issuers of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) may need to reveal their on-chain addresses for the underlying BTC holdings to remain competitive, according to industry activist Samson Mow, CEO of Jan3.
While the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs is eagerly anticipated in the United States, concerns have arisen regarding the transparency and verification of these ETFs.
Mow suggests that providing verifiable on-chain proof of Bitcoin reserves would be the optimal way for spot Bitcoin ETF issuers to ensure the legitimacy of their holdings.
Surprisingly, none of the 14 existing applicants for these ETFs have taken steps to offer on-chain proofs, Mow noted in an interview with Cointelegraph.
Skepticism has arisen among cryptocurrency observers regarding the holdings of spot Bitcoin ETFs, with some fearing that they may create “millions of unbacked BTC.”
Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas emphasized that holding actual Bitcoin is in the best interest of ETF issuers to maintain their reputation and trustworthiness.
READ MORE: Data Suggests Limited Impact on Bitcoin Prices Despite SEC ETF Approval Speculation
Leah Wald, co-founder and CEO of Valkyrie, suggests that investors can verify whether spot BTC ETF issuers truly hold Bitcoin by reviewing publicly available records from the ETF provider, similar to verifying equity ETF holdings.
Regulators will also monitor the underlying asset holdings, ensuring a level of transparency.
However, some spot Bitcoin ETF applicants, like Grayscale Investments, have refused to disclose addresses due to security concerns.
Mow acknowledges that there’s a hypothetical possibility of an issuer creating an “unbacked” spot Bitcoin ETF if they violate the rules, even though regulations are in place to prevent this.
Despite potential rule violations, Mow believes that transparency will be a crucial competitive aspect in the spot Bitcoin ETF race.
As the competition escalates, he anticipates that one or more funds may disclose their addresses to establish themselves as transparent and reliable issuers.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission is expected to approve the first spot Bitcoin ETFs in early January, with many analysts targeting January 10 as the approval date.
However, there’s also anticipation of fierce fee competition among ETF issuers, with some, like Invesco and Galaxy, waiving fees for the first six months and for the first $5 billion in assets.
According to ETF analysts Balchunas and Seyffart, there’s a 90% chance of the SEC approving a spot Bitcoin ETF by January 10, though a rejection remains possible if the regulator requires more time for consideration, an event they describe as the “rug pull of a decade.”
In 2023, the crypto world witnessed a staggering surge in phishing scams, with over 324,000 cryptocurrency users falling prey to these fraudulent schemes.
According to the “2023 Wallet Drainers Report” by Scam Sniffer, a blockchain security platform, the total digital asset losses due to these scams reached an alarming $295 million.
The report shed light on the persistent growth of phishing activities throughout the year, signaling a dire need for enhanced security measures within the crypto community.
Disturbingly, even when notorious drainers shut down, so-called “phishing gangs” promptly relocate their operations, as there appears to be an abundance of platforms catering to these malicious endeavors.
On March 2, a notorious player in the crypto phishing world, Monkey Drainer, responsible for orchestrating high-profile phishing exploits, decided to cease its illicit operations.
However, rather than exiting quietly, Monkey Drainer recommended an alternative scam service to its criminal clientele.
Scam Sniffer’s estimates reveal that Monkey Drainer managed to pilfer approximately $16 million in digital assets before its shutdown.
Likewise, Inferno Drainer, another infamous player in the crypto phishing scene, also closed its doors in 2023, having successfully absconded with around $81 million in digital assets.
According to Scam Sniffer’s findings, Angel Drainer seems to have assumed the mantle of leadership in this nefarious realm after Inferno Drainer’s departure.
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In a bid to understand how these phishing sites attract unsuspecting victims, Scam Sniffer delved into the tactics employed by crypto thieves.
One prevalent method involves infiltrating official project Discord and X (formerly Twitter) accounts, subsequently disseminating phishing links through posts on these platforms.
Phishing websites further bolster their visibility by orchestrating fake airdrops of crypto assets or nonfungible tokens (NFTs).
Additionally, they exploit expired Discord links and inundate X with spam comments and mentions, creating an illusion of legitimacy.
To compound the problem, scammers have managed to circumvent advertising guidelines imposed by Google and X.
Scam Sniffer reported that phishing websites have successfully published paid Google Search and Twitter ads, further perpetuating the widespread deception.
In light of these alarming trends, the crypto community faces an urgent imperative to heighten awareness, bolster security protocols, and remain vigilant against the persistent and evolving threat of phishing scams that continue to plague the digital asset landscape.
In the first 11 months of 2023, the government of Kyrgyzstan witnessed a significant surge in tax revenue from cryptocurrency miners, as reported by the Finance Ministry, collecting a total of 78.6 million soms, equivalent to almost $883,000.
This marked a substantial increase compared to the previous year’s earnings.
The cryptocurrency mining tax income experienced notable fluctuations throughout 2023 in Kyrgyzstan. It ranged from 738,000 soms ($8,284) in February to a peak of 11.6 million soms ($130,212) in August.
However, by November, the last reported month, the receipts had stabilized at 7.6 million soms ($85,767) after declining from the August high.
Interestingly, there is now only one officially operating cryptocurrency mining company in the country, a stark contrast to the past when there were numerous players in the industry.
For context, in the first 11 months of 2022, crypto mining tax revenue amounted to a mere 11.1 million soms ($133,200).
The tax rate imposed on these miners is calculated at 10% of the electricity cost, inclusive of value-added and sales taxes.
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Kyrgyzstan boasts abundant water resources in the form of glaciers, high-altitude lakes, and rivers, with a combined length exceeding 35,000 km, according to government data. Despite this, many of these resources remain underdeveloped.
Cryptocurrency miners in the country heavily rely on hydropower sources for their operations.
In a significant move in July 2023, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov approved the construction of a cryptocurrency mining facility at the Kambar-Ata-2 Hydro Power Plant.
It’s worth noting that crypto miners are subject to a rate that is five times higher than what the general public in Kyrgyzstan pays for electricity.
However, cryptocurrency production faced challenges in 2023 due to low water levels at dams and contractual limitations with neighboring countries, leading to the need for power imports.
At times, even the government had to source imported power, and crypto miners struggled to secure adequate imported power supplies.
By October 2023, the crypto mining industry had already consumed a substantial 17 million kilowatt-hours of electricity.
The issue of energy consumption by crypto miners has been a longstanding source of controversy.
While cryptocurrency exchanges are legal in Kyrgyzstan, the circulation of cryptocurrencies remains unregulated within the country, posing unique challenges for policymakers and regulators.
On January 2nd, Bitcoin surged to fresh 21-month highs, igniting excitement in the Asian trading session.
Data from Cointelegraph Markets Pro and TradingView indicated that Bitcoin’s price momentum was gaining strength after the holiday season.
The primary catalyst for this surge was the renewed enthusiasm surrounding the United States’ first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF). BTC/USD gained momentum, reaching $45,922 on Bitstamp.
Speculation regarding the ETF was rampant, with rumors suggesting a potential decision might come ahead of the official approval window scheduled for January 4th.
Market participants were unanimous in attributing the recent upward movement in Bitcoin’s price to anticipation of the ETF’s approval.
Crypto analyst Tony, in an update to subscribers on X (formerly Twitter), described this anticipation as a driving force.
Trader and podcast host Scott Melker summarized, “Bitcoin is trading as if an ETF is on the verge of being approved.”
Analyzing changes in the order book, fellow trader Skew observed some selling activity, although the volume remained relatively low.
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He confirmed in his latest X post that the price had stalled since spot selling began and highlighted the importance of previous highs as a key level to watch on a potential dip, specifically at $44.4K.
Estimates for Bitcoin’s potential price with the ETF focus centered around $48,000, despite the cryptocurrency already gaining up to 8% in the early days of 2024.
Interestingly, Bitcoin did not experience significant losses from traders betting against it. CoinGlass data indicated that only $38 million in Bitcoin shorts had been liquidated at the time of writing.
Previously, high funding rates across exchanges hinted at a widespread belief that the ETF event would trigger an upside move.
Cross-crypto short liquidations stood at $62 million. Skew pointed out that earlier short positions were caught off guard during the move past $45,000, particularly in the perpetual swap market.
This underexposure of the perpetual market to the current spot-driven surge suggested the potential for a feedback loop of volatility, especially around the $45,000 price level.
In summary, Bitcoin’s recent rally to 21-month highs was driven by excitement over the potential approval of the first U.S. spot Bitcoin ETF.
Traders and analysts closely monitored the market, with many anticipating further price gains and potential turbulence as the ETF decision date approached.